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环雅独家:SAT标点符号使用大全

SAT的文法部分对标点的考察越发重要,涉及到的标点符号有:逗号,句号,冒号,分号,括号,破折号。下面关新老师帮大家整理了各种标点符号的应用。


1.逗号

逗号的主要作用是分割,通过分割单词,词组和从句,帮助我们准确地理解句意。

- 分割并列项: In order to survive the wildness, she needs water, food, and other essential items.

- 分割完整句前的词组: Travelling in Beijing, I have to take my bag back.

- 分割主句和从句:Even though it appears a great idea, I still have to think it over.

- 分割插入语和主句:The Great Wall, one of the greatest places of interest in China, attracts millions of tourists every year.


2.冒号

引出下文的解释说明或者要引用的内容

- 后面跟完整句:He is a great athlete: he plays soccer, baseball and basketball.

- 后面跟单词或短语:He plays many sports: soccer, baseball and basketball.


3.分号

-连接并列句:Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.


4.破折号

表达思路的突然变化:To get a high score – and who doesn’t want to get a high score – you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.


5.句号

用于当一句话完全结束时


6.括号

用来表插入或附加解释的成分(插入部分可以是单词,词组或句子:They might take a walk together (remember feet) and see the neighborhood with fresh, new eyes.


最后希望大家可以重视起标点符号的应用,因为该项知识点往往是大部分中国学生的盲点啦。



-- by Xin





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